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<span class="header12pt">North American Plant Distributions:<br>Yesterday, Today, and 
Tomorrow 
</span>

<p><i><b>Mapping North American Biomes</b></i></p>

<p>All plants need certain resources for survival. And plants differ in their ability to 
tolerate various environmental factors. The distribution of plants is largely determined 
by their response to environmental conditions.</p>

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<p>In the previous activity you discovered that patterns of diversity are associated with 
latitude. Some broad patterns of plant distribution are also associated with latitude, 
because on a global scale climate varies with latitude. Tropical climates form a warm wide 
belt around the equator. Climates become increasingly frigid toward the poles. At the same 
latitude, however, climate conditions are variable due to regional factors.</p>

<p>Below are climate data for two cities in Oregon, Portland and Bend. Notice the 
average temperature is given in degrees Celsius, rainfall in millimeters. Why?</p>  
	
<table width="280" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="left">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="3" scope="col" class="8pt" valign="top">Portland, Oregon
45&ordm;N 122&ordm;W, <br>6 meters above sea level</th>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <th valign="top" align="left" class="8pt">Month</th>
    <th valign="top" align="center" class="8pt">Temperature <br>(&ordm;C)</th>
    <th valign="top" align="center" class="8pt">Precipitation<br>(mm)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">January</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">4.2</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">133</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">February</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">6.4</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">105</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">March</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">8.5</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">92</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">April</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">10.5</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">61</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">May</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">13.9</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">53</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">June</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">17.5</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">38</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">July</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">20.1</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">15</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">August</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">20.3</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">23</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">September</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">17.3</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">41</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">October</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">12.5</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">76</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">November</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">7.8</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">135</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">December</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">4.5</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">149</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table width="280" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="right">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="3" scope="col" class="8pt" valign="top">Bend, Oregon
44&ordm;N 121&ordm;W, <br>1115 meters above sea level</th>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <th valign="top" align="left" class="8pt">Month</th>
    <th valign="top" align="center" class="8pt">Temperature <br>(&ordm;C)</th>
    <th valign="top" align="center" class="8pt">Precipitation<br>(mm)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">January</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">0.0</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">43</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">February</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">2.0</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">28</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">March</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">3.7</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">21</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">April</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">6.3</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">16</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">May</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">10.0</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">25</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">June</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">14.4</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">24</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">July</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">17.4</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">11</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">August</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">17.1</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">11</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">September</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">13.0</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">11</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">October</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">8.5</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">20</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">November</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">3.2</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">38</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" class="8pt">December</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">0.0</td>
    <td align="center" class="8pt">46</td>
  </tr>
</table>

</td>
</tr>
<TR VALIGN=top>
<td valign=top width="600">
<p><br>Plot these data in the climate diagrams provided. Then predict biomes for these regions.<p>
</td>
</tr>

<TR VALIGN=top>
<td valign=top width="600">
<table width="280" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="left">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="14" scope="col" valign="top" class="8pt">Climate diagram for Portland, Oregon</th>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <th valign="top" align="left" class="8pt">&ordm;C</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">J</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">F</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">M</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">A</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">M</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">J</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">J</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">A</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">S</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">O</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">N</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">D</th>
    <th valign="top" align="center" class="8pt">mm</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">23</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">21.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">140</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt"">19</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">130</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">17.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">120</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">16</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt"align="center">110</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">14.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">13</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">90</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">11.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">80</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">9</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">70</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">7.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">60</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">6</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center" >50</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">4.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">40</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">3</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">30</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">1.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">20</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">0</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="center">10</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table width="280" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" align="right">
  <tr>
    <th colspan="14" scope="col" valign="top" class="8pt">Climate diagram for Bend, Oregon</th>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <th valign="top" align="left">&ordm;C</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">J</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">F</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">M</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">A</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">M</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">J</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">J</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">A</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">S</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">O</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">N</th>
    <th valign="top" class="8pt">D</th>
    <th valign="top" align="center" class="8pt">mm</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt" align="left">23</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">150</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt" >21.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">140</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">19</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">130</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">17.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">120</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">16</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">110</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">14.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">13</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">90</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">11.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">80</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">9</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">70</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">7.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">60</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">6</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">50</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">4.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">40</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">3</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">30</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">1.5</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">20</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="8pt">0</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td valign="top" class="8pt">&nbsp;</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="8pt">10</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<TR VALIGN=top>
<td valign=top width="600">
<br clear=all>
<p>Biome: _____________________ Biome: _____________________ 
<p>Check your predictions against a biome map. How did you do?</p>

<p>It takes about 3.5 hours to drive from Portland to Bend, located in central Oregon. 
What regional factors make the climates of these relatively nearby cities different?</p>

<p>List at least 2 plant species that are characteristic of the biome in each region 
and adaptations of these plants to their environment.</p>

<p><b>Think about biomes a bit more...</b></p>

<p>Arctic tundra covers about 19% of North America. How do plants survive at such low 
temperatures and with such short growing seasons? Plants in alpine regions also face 
environmentally harsh conditions. How are conditions at high latitudes and high 
elevations similar?</p>

<p>There are three major desert formations in North America: the Mojave Desert, the 
Sonoran Desert, and the Chihuahuan Desert. Desert scrub also extends through the Great 
Basin region. Map the 3 major deserts and identify some plants common to each desert. 
Do the plants show similar adaptations to desert conditions? How do the deserts differ? 
Compare, for example, their rainfall patterns.</p>

<p>Grasslands of central North America are often called prairies. Do tallgrass and 
shortgrass prairies differ in ways other than height?</p>

<p>How does the temperate rainforest in the Pacific Northwest differ from a tropical 
rainforest? In what other parts of the world are temperate rainforests found?</p>
<p>

</td>
</tr>

</td>
</tr>
</TABLE>


  
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