*SHOW ~ Character list.

*CHARACTER LIST
#1. Synonym(s): generic level, nomenclatural references not included/

#2. Type species/

#3. Subfamily/
       1. Anthirheoideae/
       2. Cinchonoideae/
       3. Ixoroideae/
       4. Rubioideae/

#4. Tribe/
       1. Anthospermeae/
       2. Argostemmateae/
       3. Cinchoneae /
       4. Coffeeae/
       5. Condamineeae/
       6. Coptosapeltae/
       7. Gardenieae/
       8. Guettardeae/
       9. Hamelieae/
       10. Lasiantheae/
       11. Morindeae/
       12. Mussaendeae/
       13. Naucleeae/
       14. Octotropideae/
       15. Ophiorrhizeae/
       16. Paederieae/
       17. Pavetteae/
       18. Psychotrieae/
       19. Rondeletieae/
       20. Rubieae/
       21. Sabiceeae/
       22. Schradereae/
       23. Spermacoceae/
       24. Urophylleae/
       25. Vanguerieae/

#5. Plant: habit/
       1. epiphyte/
       2. herb/
       3. liana/
       4. subshrub <undershrub>/
       5. suffrutescent <with stem slightly woody at base and herbaceous above>/
       6. shrub/
       7. tree/
       8. treelet <small tree>/

#6. Plant: herbaceous: longevity/
       1. annual/
       2. biennial/
       3. perennial/

#7. Plant: spines <present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#8. Plant: raphides <present ot absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#9. Plant: vegetative parts <foetid or not>/
       1. foetid when bruised/
       2. not foetid when bruised/

#10. Stem: indumentum/
       1. glabrescent/
       2. glabrous/
       3. puberulous <\u34987\'3f\u26580\'3f\u27611\'3f>/
       4. pubescent/

#11. Stem: branching or not/
       1. branched/
       2. unbranched/

#12. Branches and branchlets: indumentum/
       1. glabrescent/
       2. glabrous/
       3. puberulous/
       4. pubescent/

#13. Stem: adventitious roots on internodes <present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#14. Stipules: position/
       1. interpetiolar/
       2. intrapetiolar/
       3. verticillate/

#15. Stipules: degree of fusion/
       1. free <not fused>/
       2. partly fused at base/
       3. fused throughout <sheathing>/

#16. Stipule: entire or divided/
       1. bifid <bilobed>/
       2. dentate/
       3. entire/
       4. fimbriate/
       5. lobed/

#17. Stipule: relative size/
       1. small <length not exceeding 10 mm>/
       2. large <length exceeding 10 mm>/

#18. Stipule: shape/
       1. elliptic/
       2. foliaceous <leaf-like>/
       3. lanceolate/
       4. linear/
       5. oblong/
       6. obovate/
       7. ovate/
       8. reniform/
       9. subulate/
       10. triangular/

#19. Stipule: indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. puberulous/
       3. pubescent/

#20. Stipule: margin <hairy or not>/
       1. hairy/
       2. not hairy/

#21. Stipule: colleters <present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#22. Stipule: persistence/
       1. persistent <persisting after leaf is shed>/
       2. subcaducous <shed with leaf>/
       3. caducous <shed before leaf>/

#23. Leaves: phyllotaxy <arrangement>/
       1. crowded/
       2. decussate/
       3. distichous/
       4. fasciculate/
       5. opposite/
       6. pseudo-alternate/
       7. pseudo-whorled/
       8. rosulate/
       9. sparse/
       10. whorled/

#24. Leaves: equal or not/
       1. anisophyllous <with unequal leaves>/
       2. heterophyllous <different in size and shape>/
       3. isophyllous <of same size and shape>/

#25. Leaves: lamina: texture/
       1. membranous to papery <thin>/
       2. semi-leathery/
       3. leathery <thick>/

#26. Leaves: lamina: length/
       cm long/

#27. Leaves: lamina: width/
       cm wide/

#28. Leaves: lamina: shape/
       1. cordate/
       2. elliptic/
       3. filform/
       4. lanceolate/
       5. linear/
       6. oblanceolate/
       7. oblong/
       8. obovate/
       9. orbicular/
       10. ovate/
       11. reniform/
       12. rhombic/
       13. spatulate/
       14. subulate/
       15. triangular/

#29. Leaves: lamina: apex/
       1. acuminate/
       2. acute/
       3. blunt/
       4. caudate/
       5. cuspidate/
       6. mucronate/
       7. mucronulate/
       8. obtuse/
       9. rounded/

#30. Leaves: lamina: base/
       1. acute/
       2. attenuate/
       3. cordate/
       4. cuneate/
       5. decurrent/
       6. oblique <asymmetrical>/
       7. obtuse/
       8. rounded/
       9. subauricular/
       10. truncate/

#31. Leaves: lamina: specialized base attachment/
       1. decurrent on petiolate/
       2. not decurrrent/

#32. Leaves: lamina: margin: ciliate or not/
       1. ciliate on the margin/
       2. not ciliate on the margin/

#33. Leaves: lamina: upper surface: indumentum <hairy or not>/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#34. Leaves: lamina: upper surface: hairs: density <when present> /
       1. sparse/
       2. dense/

#35. Leaves: lamina: lower surface: indumentum <hairy or not>/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#36. Leaves: lamina: lower surface: hairs: density <when present> /
       1. sparse/
       2. dense/

#37. Leaves: lamina: lateral veins: prominent or not/
       1. prominent/
       2. not prominent <without conspicuous veins>/

#38. Leaves: lamina: lateral veins: number <of pairs>/
       pairs/

#39. Leaves: sessile or petiolate/
       1. sessile <epetiolate>/
       2. subsessile <not exceeding 0.5 cm>/
       3. petiolate <exceeeding 0.5 cm>/

#40. Leaves: petiole: length/
       cm long/

#41. Leaves: petiole: indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#42. Leaves: petiole: hairs: density/
       1. sparse/
       2. dense/

#43. Leaves: petiole: wings <present or not>/
       1. winged/
       2. not winged/

#44. Leaves: domatia <present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#45. Inflorescences: flowers clustered or not/
       1. flowers clustered in inflorescence/
       2. flowers solitary/

#46. Inflorescences: location/
       1. axillary/
       2. at leafless nodes/
       3. leaf opposed/
       4. terminal <stem or branch ends>/
       5. terminal and pseudoaxillary <lateral near apex>/

#47. Inflorescences: flowering heads/
       1. solitary/
       2. paired/
       3. fascicled <3 to many flowered>/

#48. Inflorescences: pseudanthial or not/
       1. pseudanthial <head-like>/
       2. not pseudanthial/

#49. Inflorescences: axis: branched or unbranched/
       1. on an unbranched axis/
       2. on an branched axis/

#50. Inflorescences: type/
       1. capitulum/
       2. corymb/
       3. cyme/
       4. cymule/
       5. dichasial/
       6. fascicled flowers/
       7. panicle/
       8. paniculate spike/
       9. raceme/
       10. solitary flowers/
       11. spike/
       12. thyrse/
       13. umbel/

#51. Inflorescences: involucral bracts: presence/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#52. Interfloral bracts and bracteoles: presence/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#53. Flowers: location <when solitary>/
       1. axillary/
       2. opposite to leaves/
       3. terminal/
       4. terminal and pseudoaxillary/

#54. Flowers: merosity/
       -merous/

#55. Flowers: symmetry/
       1. actinomorphic <radial symetry>/
       2. zygomorphic <bilateral symmetry>/

#56. Flowers: sexuality/
       1. bisexual/
       2. polygamodioecious/
       3. polygamous/
       4. unisexual/

#57. Flowers: heterosyly <present or not>/
       1. heterostylous/
       2. homostylous/

#58. Flowers: semaphylls/calycophylls? <present or not>/
       1. with semaphylls/
       2. without semaphylls/

#59. Flowers: fragrance/
       1. fragrant/
       2. not fragrant/

#60. Flowers: pedicel <pedicellate or leaves sessile>/
       1. sessile/
       2. subsessile/
       3. pedicellate/

#61. Flowers: pedicel: indumentum <hairy or not>/
       1. pubescent/
       2. glabrous/

#62. Calyx: tube: appearance/
       1. absent <lobes free>/
       2. extremely reduced/
       3. cup-shaped to shortly tubular/

#63. Calyx: tube: shape/
       1. campanulate/
       2. compressed/
       3. conical/
       4. cupular/
       5. cylindrical/
       6. elliptic/
       7. globose/
       8. infundibular/
       9. obconical/
       10. oblong/
       11. obovate/
       12. orbicular/
       13. ovate/
       14. subglobose/
       15. tubular/
       16. turbinate/

#64. Calyx: tube: indumentum <hairy or not>/
       1. hairy/
       2. glabrous/

#65. Calyx: lobes: relative size/
       1. indistinct or almost absent/
       2. reduced to minute teeth (<2mm)/
       3. short to well-developed (>2mm)/

#66. Calyx: lobes: equal or not/
       1. equal/
       2. unequal/

#67. Calyx: lobes: indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent /

#68. Calyx: colleters/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#69. Corolla: shape/
       1. campanulate/
       2. cylindrical/
       3. hypocrateriform/
       4. infundibular/
       5. rotate/
       6. salverform/
       7. trumpet-shaped/
       8. tubular/
       9. urceolate/

#70. Corolla: total size/
       1. less than 1 cm long/
       2. 1-2 cm long/
       3. 2-10 cm long/
       4. more than 10 cm long/

#71. Corolla: tube: shape/
       1. cylindrical/
       2. globose/
       3. infundibular/
       4. tubular/
       5. urceolate/

#72. Corolla: tube: abaxial indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#73. Corolla: tube: adaxial indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#74. Corolla: lobes: shape/
       1. compressed/
       2. elliptic/
       3. lanceolate/
       4. linear/
       5. oblate/
       6. oblanceolate/
       7. oblong/
       8. obovate/
       9. orbicular/
       10. ovate/
       11. rounded/
       12. triangular/
       13. uncinate <hook-like>/

#75. Corolla lobes: aestivation/
       1. contorted/
       2. convolute/
       3. imbricate/
       4. induplicate/
       5. valvate/

#76. Corolla: lobes: abaxial indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#77. Corolla: lobes: adaxial indumentum/
       1. glabrous/
       2. pubescent/

#78. Corolla: lobes: margin/
       1. hairy/
       2. not hairy/

#79. Stamens: number/

#80. Stamens: insertion <degree at corolla tube>/
       1. apical (distal) 1/4 of corolla tube/
       2. around midddle (1/4-3/4 of corolla tube)/
       3. basal (proximal) 1/4 of corolla tube/
       4. at different levels on corolla tube/

#81. Stamens: basic types/
       1. separate <apostermous>/
       2. connate by their filaments <polydephalous>/
       3. connate by anthers/
       4. shortly united at base/

#82. Stamens: size/
       1. of equal sizes/
       2. of different sizes/

#83. Stamens: filaments: size/
       1. distinct (>1 mm)/
       2. extremely short (<1 mm)/

#84. Stamens: filaments: indumentum/
       1. hairy/
       2. glabrous/

#85. Stamens: anthers: types of attachment to filament/
       1. basifixed/
       2. subbasifixed/
       3. dorsifixed/

#86. Stamens: anthers: protrusion <from corolla tube>/
       1. exserted/
       2. included or enclosed/
       3. semi-exserted/

#87. Stamens: anthers: shape/
       1. elliptic/
       2. lanceolate/
       3. linear/
       4. oblong/
       5. ovoid/
       6. sagittate/
       7. subulate/

#88. Stamens: anthers: dehiscence <type>/
       1. dehiscing via longitudinal slits/
       2. dehiscing via pores/

#89. Style: protusion <from corolla tube>/
       1. exserted/
       2. included/
       3. semi-exserted/

#90. Style: shape/
       1. terete <cylindrical and elongate>/
       2. filiform <thread-like>/

#91. Style: indumentum/
       1. hairy/
       2. glabrous/

#92. Style: stigma: margin <entire or lobate>/
       1. entire/
       2. lobate/

#93. Style: stigma: lobes: number/

#94. Style: stigma: shape/
       1. capitate/
       2. clavate/
       3. conical/
       4. cylindrical/
       5. discoid/
       6. ellipsoid/
       7. filiform/
       8. fimbriate/
       9. fusiform/
       10. globose/
       11. lanceolate/
       12. ligulate/
       13. linear/
       14. oblong/
       15. obovoid/
       16. ovoid/
       17. spindle-shaped/
       18. subglobose/

#95. Style: stigma: indumentum <papillate or not>/
       1. papillate/
       2. non-papillate/

#96. Ovary: position/
       1. inferior/
       2. partly inferior <perigenous>/
       3. superior/

#97. Ovary: number of locules/
       1. unilocular/
       2. bilocular/
       3. plurilocular <3 or more>/

#98. Ovary: placentation/
       1. apical/
       2. axile/
       3. basal/
       4. parietal/

#99. Ovary: ovules: number per locule/
       1. 1/
       2. 2/
       3. numerous/

#100. Ovary: ovule: posture/
       1. pendulous <apically attached>/
       2. not pendulous /

#101. Fruit: fleshy or not/
       1. fleshy/
       2. non-fleshy <dry fruit>/

#102. Fruit: pyreniferous or not <when fleshy>/
       1. pyreniferous/
       2. non-pyreniferous/

#103. Fruit: dehiscence <when non-fleshy>/
       1. dehiscent <splitting>/
       2. indehiscent/

#104. Fruit: mode of dehiscence/
       1. apical lid or pore/
       2. loculicidal/
       3. septicidal/
       4. into 2 valves/
       5. into 4 valves/

#105. Fruit: type/
       1. berry/
       2. berry-like drupe/
       3. capsule/
       4. drupe/
       5. nut/
       6. nutlet/
       7. pyrene/

#106. Fruit: shape/
       1. angled/
       2. binate or didymous/
       3. bladdery/
       4. conical/
       5. cylindrical/
       6. ellipsoid/
       7. flattened laterally or compressed/
       8. globose/
       9. mitriform/
       10. mulberry-shaped/
       11. obconical/
       12. obcordate/
       13. oblong/
       14. obovoid/
       15. orbicular/
       16. ovoid/
       17. reniform/
       18. spherical/
       19. subglobose/
       20. turbinate/

#107. Fruit: ridges or grooves/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#108. Fruit: crown of calyx segments/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

#109. Seeds: number per locule/
       1. 1 per locule/
       2. 2 per locule/
       3. numerous/

#110. Seeds: shape <angular or not>/
       1. angular/
       2. concave/
       3. cylindrical/
       4. ellipsoid/
       5. flattened/
       6. globose/
       7. linear/
       8. navicular/
       9. oblong/
       10. obovoid/
       11. orbicular/
       12. ovoid/
       13. peltate/
       14. plano-convex/
       15. reniform/
       16. subglobose/
       17. suborbicular/
       18. terete/
       19. tricornute/
       20. trigonal/

#111. Seeds: wings <winged or not>/
       1. winged/
       2. wingless/

#112. Seeds: endosperm/
       1. endospermic/
       2. endosperm little or none/

#113. Seeds: exotestal cells: isodiametry/
       1. isodiametric/
       2. strongly elongated/

#114. Seeds: exotestal cells: thickening/
       1. with thickenings/
       2. without or weakly thickening/

#115. Seeds: exotestal cells: thickening: location/
       1. in outer tangential walls/
       2. in inner tangential walls/
       3. along the radial wall/

#116. Pollen: nuclear: number/
       1. binucleate/
       2. trinucleate/

#117. Pollen: aperture: number/
       1. 0/
       2. 2/
       3. 3/
       4. >3/

#118. Pollen: aperture: type/
       1. colpate/
       2. colporate/
       3. porate/
       4. pororate/

#119. Chromosome: basic number X=/
       1. 6/
       2. 9/
       3. 10/
       4. 11/
       5. 12/
       6. 17/
       7. 22/
       8. 44/

#120. Distribution in China/
       1. Anhui/
       2. Fujian/
       3. Gansu/
       4. Guangdong/
       5. Guangxi/
       6. Guizhou/
       7. Hainan/
       8. Hebei/
       9. Heilongjiang/
       10. Henan/
       11. Hong Kong/
       12. Hubei/
       13. Hunan/
       14. Jiangsu/
       15. Jiangxi/
       16. Jilin/
       17. Liaoning/
       18. Nei Mongol/
       19. Ningxia/
       20. Qinghai/
       21. Shaanxi/
       22. Shandong/
       23. Shanxi/
       24. Sichuan/
       25. Taiwan/
       26. Xinjiang/
       27. Xizang/
       28. Yunnan /
       29. Zhejiang/

#121. Distribution in adjacent countries/
       1. Afghanistan/
       2. Bangladesh/
       3. Bhutan/
       4. Cambodia/
       5. India/
       6. Indonesia/
       7. Japan/
       8. Kazakhstan/
       9. Korea/
       10. Kyrgyzstan/
       11. Laos/
       12. Malaysia/
       13. Mongolia/
       14. Myanmar/
       15. Nepal/
       16. Pakistan/
       17. Philippines/
       18. Russia/
       19. Sikkim/
       20. Sri Lanka/
       21. Tajikistan/
       22. Thailand/
       23. Uzbekistan/
       24. Vietnam/

#122. Species number <world>/

#123. Species number <China>/