*SHOW ~ Character list. *CHARACTER LIST #1. genus/ 1. Cremanthodium/ 2. Ligularia/ #2. stem: length/ cm tall/ #3. stem: diam./ mm/ #4. basal leaf: petiole: length/ mm/ #5. basal leaf: petiole: appendage/ 1. sheathed/ 2. winged/ #6. basal leaf blade: shape/ 1. cordate/ 2. elliptic/ 3. hastate/ 4. horseshoe-shaped/ 5. lanceolate/ 6. ligulate/ 7. linear/ 8. oblanceolate/ 9. oblong/ 10. obovate/ 11. orbicular/ 12. ovate/ 13. peltate/ 14. reniform/ 15. sagittate/ 16. spatulate/ 17. square/ 18. triangular/ #7. basal leaf: blade: length/ mm/ #8. basal leaf: blade: width/ mm/ #9. basal leaf: blade: length: width ratio/ #10. basal leaf: blade: base/ 1. attenuate/ 2. cordate/ 3. cuneate/ 4. hastate/ 5. narrowed/ 6. oblique/ 7. rounded/ 8. sagittate/ 9. truncate/ #11. basal leaf: blade: margin/ 1. crenate/ 2. dentate/ 3. denticulate/ 4. entire/ 5. lobed/ 6. palmatilobed/ 7. palmatipartite/ 8. palmatisect/ 9. pinnatisect/ 10. revolute/ 11. sinuate/ 12. ternate/ 13. undulate/ #12. basal leaf: blade: apex/ 1. acuminate/ 2. acute/ 3. caudate/ 4. mucronate/ 5. obtuse/ 6. retuse/ 7. rounded/ 8. truncate/ #13. stem leaf: petiolate or not/ 1. petiolate/ 2. sessile/ #14. stem leaf blade: shape/ 1. cordate/ 2. cymbiform/ 3. elliptic/ 4. dumbbell-shaped/ 5. hastate/ 6. lanceolate/ 7. linear/ 8. oblanceolate/ 9. oblong/ 10. obovate/ 11. orbicular/ 12. ovate/ 13. reniform/ 14. sagittate/ 15. spatulate/ 16. square/ 17. subulate/ 18. triangular/ 19. tubular/ #15. stem leaf: blade: length/ mm/ #16. stem leaf: blade: width/ mm/ #17. stem leaf: blade: length: width ratio/ #18. stem leaf: blade: base/ 1. amplexicaul/ 2. auriculate/ 3. cordate/ 4. cuneate/ 5. rounded/ 6. truncate/ #19. stem leaf: blade: margin/ 1. crenate/ 2. dentate/ 3. denticulate/ 4. entire/ 5. laciniate/ 6. palmately divided/ 7. pinnatisect/ 8. undulate/ #20. stem leaf: blade: apex/ 1. acuminate/ 2. acute/ 3. caudate/ 4. mucronate/ 5. obtuse/ 6. retuse/ 7. rounded/ #21. inflorescence: type/ 1. capitulum/ 2. compound corymb/ 3. corymb/ 4. panicle/ 5. raceme/ #22. inflorescence: length/ mm/ #23. capitula: number/ #24. capitulum: posture/ 1. erect/ 2. nodding/ #25. inflorescence: peduncle: length/ mm/ #26. inflorescence: foliose bract: length/ mm/ #27. inflorescence: supplementary bract: length/ mm/ #28. involucre: shape/ 1. campanulate/ 2. hemispherical/ 3. cupular/ 4. turbinate/ #29. involucre: length/ mm/ #30. involucre: diam./ mm/ #31. involucral bracts: number/ #32. involucral bracts: number of rows/ #33. involucral bract: length/ mm/ #34. involucral bract: width/ mm/ #35. ligulate florets: number/ #36. ligulate florets: color/ 1. purple/ 2. red/ 3. white/ 4. yellow/ #37. ligule: length/ mm/ #38. ligule: width/ mm/ #39. ligule: apex/ 1. acuminate/ 2. acute/ 3. caudate/ 4. dentate/ 5. denticulate/ 6. entire/ 7. laciniate/ 8. lobed/ 9. obtuse/ 10. rounded/ 11. truncate/ #40. ligule: tube: length/ mm/ #41. tubular florets: number/ #42. tubular floret: color/ 1. black/ 2. brown/ 3. gray/ 4. orange/ 5. purple/ 6. red/ 7. yellow/ #43. tubular floret: length/ mm/ #44. tubular floret: tube: length/ mm/ #45. pappus: color/ 1. black/ 2. brown/ 3. gray/ 4. purple/ 5. red/ 6. white/ 7. yellow/ #46. pappus: length/ mm/ #47. achene: shape/ 1. cylindric/ 2. elliptic/ 3. fusiform/ 4. linear/ 5. oblanceolate/ 6. oblong/ 7. obovoid/ #48. achene: length/ mm/ #49. flowering and fruiting/ 1. Mar/ 2. Apr/ 3. May/ 4. Jun/ 5. Jul/ 6. Aug/ 7. Sep/ 8. Oct/ 9. Nov/ 10. Dec/ #50. distribution: elevation/ m/ #51. distribution: province/ 1. Anhui/ 2. Chongqing/ 3. Fujian/ 4. Gansu/ 5. Guangdong/ 6. Guangxi/ 7. Guizhou/ 8. Hebei/ 9. Heilongjiang/ 10. Henan/ 11. Hubei/ 12. Hunan/ 13. Jiangsu/ 14. Jiangxi/ 15. Jilin/ 16. Liaoning/ 17. Nei Mongol/ 18. Ningxia/ 19. Qinghai/ 20. Shaanxi/ 21. Shandong/ 22. Shanxi/ 23. Sichuan/ 24. Taiwan/ 25. Xinjiang/ 26. Xizang/ 27. Yunnan/ 28. Zhejiang/ #52. distribution: adjacent country/ 1. Afghanistan/ 2. Bhutan/ 3. India/ 4. Japan/ 5. Kashmir/ 6. Kazakhstan/ 7. Korea/ 8. Kyrgyzstan/ 9. Mongolia/ 10. Myanmar/ 11. Nepal/ 12. Pakistan/ 13. Russia/ 14. Tajikistan/ 15. Uzbekistan/ 16. Vietnam/