*SHOW ~ Character list. *CHARACTER LIST #1. Synonymy/ #2. Duration/ 1. Annual or biennial/ 2. Perennial / #3. Habit/ 1. Herbs/ 2. Shrubs or subshrubs/ 3. Lianas/ #4. Habitat/ 1. Terrestrial/ 2. Aquatic/ #5. Plant thorns and spines/ 1. Present / 2. Absent/ #6. Hairs (trichomes)/ 1. Absent/ 2. Exclusively simple/ 3. Mixture of simple and branched/ 4. Exclusively malpighiaceous (2-branched, sessile, medifixed)/ 5. Stellate (star-shaped) and sessile/ 6. At least some dendritic (tree-like)/ 7. Stellate and stalked/ #7. Multicellular glands / 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #8. Is it a weed?/ 1. No/ 2. Yes/ #9. Stem leaves/ 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #10. Base of stem (cauline) leaves (no state if all leaves basal)/ 1. Petiolate/ 2. Sessile but not auriculate or amplexicaul/ 3. Auriculate, amplexicaul, or sagittate/ #11. Divisions and margins of stem leaves (if stem leaves absent, examine basal leaves)/ 1. Entire or repand/ 2. Dentate, serrate, incised, crenate, sinuate/ 3. Pinnately lobed (lyrate, runcinate, pinnatifid)/ 4. Palmately lobed/ 5. 1-3-pinnatisect/ 6. Trifoliolate/ 7. Pinnately compound/ 8. Palmately compound/ #12. Inflorescences flower arrangement in / 1. Racemes that are bracteate throughout or at least in lower half/ 2. Racemes that are ebracteate or rarely lowermost 1 or 2 flowers bracteate/ 3. Solitary flowers borne on pedicels originating from basal rosette/ #13. Petal presence/ 1. Distinctly longer than sepals/ 2. Subequalling sepals/ 3. Reduced and smaller than sepals/ 4. Absent/ #14. Petal color/ 1. White/ 2. Yellow/ 3. Pink (or lavender)/ 4. Purple (or violet)/ 5. Orange/ 6. Green/ 7. Blue/ 8. Brown/ #15. Petal shape/ 1. Obovate/ 2. Oblong to elliptic/ 3. Orbicular/ 4. Spatulate to oblanceolate/ 5. Linear/ 6. Filiform/ 7. Obcordate/ #16. Petal margin and apex/ 1. Entire/ 2. Bifid, 3-lobed, pinnately lobed, or fimbriate/ #17. Sepal orientation/ 1. Ascending/ 2. Erect but not connivent/ 3. Erect and connivent/ 4. Spreading/ 5. Reflexed/ #18. Sepals union/ 1. Free/ 2. United/ #19. Stamen number/ 1. Six/ 2. Four/ 3. Two/ 4. More than six/ #20. Lower part of filaments and petal claws/ 1. Both without anything/ 2. Filaments with a wing, tooth, or appendage/ 3. Petal claw and/or filament with hairs or papillae/ #21. Filaments of median stamens/ 1. Free/ 2. United at least along lower third/ #22. Stamens position/ 1. Included within calyx or partially exserted/ 2. Exserted well above sepals and petals/ #23. Fruit a (length-width ratio)/ 1. Silique (fruit more than 3 times longer than broad)/ 2. Silicle (fruit up to 3 times longer than broad)/ #24. Fruit shape/ 1. Linear/ 2. Lanceolate or oblanceolate/ 3. Oblong/ 4. Elliptic/ 5. Ovate or obovate/ 6. Orbicular/ 7. Triangular/ 8. Didymous (spectacle shaped)/ 9. Globose (spherical)/ 10. Ovoid or obovoid/ 11. Ellipsoid/ 12. Pyriform or obpyriform (pear-shaped)/ 13. Cordate or obcordate/ 14. Fusiform/ 15. Panduriform/ 16. Pyramidal/ 17. Navicular/ #25. Fruit flattening/ 1. Angustiseptate (flattened at a right angle to septum)/ 2. Latiseptate (flattened parallel to septum)/ 3. Terete (not flattened, cylindrical (circular in cross section))/ 4. Quadrangular (4-angled (square or rectangular in cross section))/ #26. Fruit (or segments) wall/ 1. Woody or corky and thick/ 2. Thin papery/ 3. Neither of the above (normal)/ #27. Fruit dehiscence/ 1. Dehiscent (readily releasing seeds)/ 2. Indehiscent (seeds remain inside whole fruit)/ 3. Fruit breaks up into closed, 1- or few-seeded segments (schizocarp, loment, or segmented)/ #28. Gynophore in fruit/ 1. At least 1.5 mm long, usually much longer/ 2. Absent or rarely to 1 mm long/ #29. Septum in mature fruit/ 1. Lacking or reduced to a narrow rim/ 2. Complete or rarely with a hole/ #30. Stigma lobing in fruit/ 1. Entire (not lobed)/ 2. Lobes not decurrent/ 3. Lobes decurrent (connivent)/ #31. Type of fruit appendages/ 1. None/ 2. Wings/ 3. Horns/ 4. Glochidiate trichomes/ 5. Surface verrucose/ 6. Beaklike style or distal segment/ 7. Crests/ 8. Long silk/ 9. Spines/ #32. Number of ovules/seeds per ovary/fruit/ 1. One/ 2. Two/ 3. Three to five/ 4. Six to ten/ 5. Eleven to 20/ 6. 21 to 50/ 7. 51 to 100/ 8. More than 100/ #33. Seed arrangement per locule/ 1. Uniseriate (in one row)/ 2. Biseriate (in two rows)/ 3. Aseriate (not in rows: when fruit has one or a few seeds)/ #34. Seed wing/ 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #35. Cotyledonary position/ 1. Accumbent/ 2. Incumbent/ 3. Conduplicate/ 4. Diplecolobal/ 5. Spiral/ 6. Straight/ 7. Other types/ #36. Seed mucilage (when seeds soaked in water for a few minutes)/ 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #37. Leaf arrangement/ 1. Alternate/ 2. Opposite/ 3. Whorled/ #38. Flowers symmetry/ 1. Actinomorphic (all petals equal)/ 2. Zygomorphic (two petals and/or sepals much larger than other two)/ #39. Sex/ 1. All flowers bisexual (with stamens and pistils)/ 2. At least some flowers unisexual/ #40. Number of fruit valves/ 1. Two/ 2. Three to six/ #41. Fruit orientation/ 1. Erect to spreading/ 2. Reflexed (pendulous)/ #42. Fruit segmentation/ 1. Segmented/ 2. Not segmented/ #43. Distribution/ 1. Afghanistan/ 2. Albania/ 3. Algeria/ 4. Argentina/ 5. Armenia/ 6. Australia/ 7. Austria/ 8. Azerbaijan/ 9. Bahrain/ 10. Bangladesh/ 11. Belarus/ 12. Belgium/ 13. Belize/ 14. Bhutan/ 15. Bolivia/ 16. Bosnia & Herz/ 17. Brazil/ 18. Bulgaria/ 19. Cambodia/ 20. Cameron/ 21. Canada/ 22. Canary Islands/ 23. Cape Verde/ 24. Chad/ 25. Chile/ 26. China/ 27. Colombia/ 28. Comoros/ 29. Congo Democratic R/ 30. Corsica/ 31. Costa Rica/ 32. Croatia/ 33. Cuba/ 34. Cyprus/ 35. Czech R/ 36. Denmark/ 37. Djibouti/ 38. Dominican R/ 39. Ecuador/ 40. Egypt/ 41. El Salvador/ 42. Eritrea/ 43. Estonia/ 44. Ethiopia/ 45. Finland/ 46. France/ 47. Gabon/ 48. Gambia/ 49. Georgia/ 50. Germany/ 51. Ghana/ 52. Greece/ 53. Guatemala/ 54. Guinea/ 55. Haiti/ 56. Hawaii/ 57. Honduras/ 58. Hungary/ 59. Iceland/ 60. India/ 61. Indonesia/ 62. Iran/ 63. Iraq/ 64. Ireland/ 65. Israel/ 66. Italy/ 67. Ivory Coast/ 68. Jamaica/ 69. Japan/ 70. Jordan/ 71. Kazakhstan/ 72. Kenya/ 73. Korea/ 74. Kuwait/ 75. Kyrgyzstan/ 76. Laos/ 77. Latvia/ 78. Lebanon/ 79. Lesotho/ 80. Lesser Antilles/ 81. Liberia/ 82. Libya/ 83. Lithuania/ 84. Macedonia/ 85. Madagascar/ 86. Madeira/ 87. Malawi/ 88. Malaysia/ 89. Mali/ 90. Mauritania/ 91. Mexico/ 92. Mauritius/ 93. Moldova/ 94. Mongolia/ 95. Morocco/ 96. Mozambique/ 97. Myanmar/ 98. Namibia/ 99. Nepal/ 100. Netherlands/ 101. New Caledonia/ 102. New Zealand/ 103. Nicaragua/ 104. Niger/ 105. Nigeria/ 106. Norway/ 107. Oman/ 108. Pakistan/ 109. Panama/ 110. Papua NG/ 111. Paraguay/ 112. Peru/ 113. Philippines/ 114. Poland/ 115. Portugal/ 116. Qatar/ 117. Romania/ 118. Russia/ 119. Rwanda/ 120. Sardinia/ 121. Saudi Arabia/ 122. Senegal/ 123. Sicily/ 124. Sierra Leon/ 125. Singapore/ 126. Slovakia/ 127. Slovenia/ 128. Somalia/ 129. South Africa/ 130. Spain/ 131. Sri Lanka/ 132. Sudan/ 133. Sweden/ 134. Switzerland/ 135. Syria/ 136. Tajikistan/ 137. Tanzania/ 138. Thailand/ 139. Togo/ 140. Tunisia/ 141. Turkmenistan/ 142. Turkey/ 143. Uganda/ 144. Ukraine/ 145. United Arab Emir/ 146. United Kingdom/ 147. United States/ 148. Uruguay/ 149. Uzbekistan/ 150. Venezuela/ 151. Vietnam/ 152. Yemen/ 153. Yugoslavia/ 154. Zambia/ 155. Zimbabwe/ 156. Socotra/ 157. Falkland Isl/ 158. Tasmania/ 159. Crete/ 160. Other country/ 161. Greenland/ 162. West Sahara/ 163. Bourkina Fasso/ 164. Swaziland/ 165. Bahamas/ 166. Puerto Rico/ 167. Trinidad & Tobago/ 168. Congo/ 169. Botswana/ 170. Burundi/ 171. Taiwan/ 172. Other Atlantic Islands/ 173. Other Indian Islands/ 174. Other Pacific Islands/ 175. French Guiana/ 176. Surinam/ 177. Guyana/ 178. Other Caribbean Islands/ 179. Balearic Islds/ 180. Angola/ 181. Central African R/ 182. Benin/ 183. Guinea Bissau/ 184. Equatorial Guinea/