*SHOW Genera of Brassicaceae of the World. 25 June 2003. *CHARACTER LIST #1. Synonymy/ #2. Duration / 1. Annual or biennial/ 2. Perennial / #3. Habit/ 1. Herbs/ 2. Shrubs or subshrubs/ 3. Lianas/ #4. Habitat/ 1. Terrestrial/ 2. Aquatic/ #5. Plant thorns and spines/ 1. Present / 2. Absent/ #6. Hairs (trichomes)/ 1. Absent/ 2. Exclusively simple/ 3. Mixture of simple and branched/ 4. Exclusively malpighiaceous (2-branched, sessile, medifixed)/ 5. Stellate (star-shaped) and sessile/ 6. At least some dendritic (tree-like)/ 7. Stellate and stalked/ #7. Multicellular glands / 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #8. Is it a weed?/ 1. No/ 2. Yes/ #9. Stem leaves/ 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #10. Base of stem (cauline) leaves; no state if all leaves basal / 1. Petiolate/ 2. Sessile but not auriculate or amplexicaul/ 3. Auriculate, amplexicaul, or sagittate/ #11. Divisions and margins of stem leaves (if stem leaves absent, examine basal leaves)/ 1. Entire or repand/ 2. Dentate, serrate, incised, crenate, sinuate/ 3. Pinnately lobed (lyrate, runcinate, pinnatifid)/ 4. Palmately lobed/ 5. 1-3-pinnatisect/ 6. Trifoliolate/ 7. Pinnately compound/ 8. Palmately compound/ #12. Flower arrangement in / 1. Racemes that are bracteate throughout or at least lower half/ 2. Racemes that are ebracteate or rarely lowermost 1 or 2 flowers bracteate/ 3. Solitary flowers borne on pedicels originating from basal rosette/ #13. Petal presence/ 1. Distinctly longer than sepals/ 2. Subequalling sepals/ 3. Reduced and smaller than sepals/ 4. Absent/ #14. Petal color/ 1. White/ 2. Yellow/ 3. Pink (or lavender)/ 4. Purple (or violet)/ 5. Orange/ 6. Green/ 7. Blue/ 8. Brown/ #15. Petal shape/ 1. Obovate/ 2. Oblong to elliptic/ 3. Orbicular/ 4. Spatulate to oblanceolate/ 5. Linear/ 6. Filiform/ 7. Obcordate/ #16. Petal margin and apex/ 1. Entire/ 2. Bifid, 3-lobed, pinnately lobed, or fimbriate/ #17. Sepal orientation/ 1. Ascending/ 2. Erect but not connivent/ 3. Erect and connivent/ 4. Spreading/ 5. Reflexed/ #18. Sepals union/ 1. Free/ 2. United/ #19. Stamen number/ 1. Six/ 2. Four/ 3. Two/ 4. More than six/ #20. Lower part of filaments and petal claws/ 1. Both without anything/ 2. Filaments with a wing, tooth, or appendage/ 3. Petal claw and/or filament with hairs or papillae/ #21. Filaments of median stamens/ 1. Free/ 2. United at least along lower third/ #22. Stamens position/ 1. Included within calyx or partially exserted/ 2. Exserted well above sepals and petals/ #23. Fruit length-width ratio/ 1. Silique (fruit more than 3 times longer than broad)/ 2. Silicle (fruit up to 3 times longer than broad)/ #24. Fruit shape/ 1. Linear/ 2. Lanceolate or oblanceolate/ 3. Oblong/ 4. Elliptic/ 5. Ovate or obovate/ 6. Orbicular/ 7. Triangular/ 8. Didymous (spectacle shaped)/ 9. Globose (spherical)/ 10. Ovoid or obovoid/ 11. Ellipsoid/ 12. Pyriform or obpyriform (pear-shaped)/ 13. Cordate or obcordate/ 14. Fusiform/ 15. Panduriform/ 16. Pyramidal/ 17. Navicular/ #25. Fruit flattening/ 1. Angustiseptate (flattened at a right angle to septum)/ 2. Latiseptate (flattened parallel to septum)/ 3. Terete (not flattened, cylindrical (circular in cross section))/ 4. Quadrangular (4-angled (square or rectangular in cross section))/ #26. Fruit (or segments) wall/ 1. Woody or corky and thick/ 2. Thin papery/ 3. Neither of the above (normal)/ #27. Fruit dehiscence/ 1. Dehiscent (readily releasing seeds)/ 2. Indehiscent (seeds remain inside whole fruit)/ 3. Fruit breaks up into closed, 1- or few-seeded segments (schizocarp, loment, or segmented)/ #28. Gynophore in fruit/ 1. At least 1.5 mm long, usually much longer/ 2. Absent or rarely to 1 mm long/ #29. Septum in mature fruit/ 1. Lacking or reduced to a narrow rim/ 2. Complete or rarely with a hole/ #30. Stigma lobing in fruit/ 1. Entire (not lobed)/ 2. Lobes not decurrent/ 3. Lobes decurrent (connivent)/ #31. Type of fruit appendages/ 1. None/ 2. Wings/ 3. Horns/ 4. Glochidiate trichomes/ 5. Surface verrucose/ 6. Beaklike style or distal segment/ 7. Crests/ 8. Long silk/ 9. Spines/ #32. Number of ovules/seeds per ovary/fruit/ 1. one/ 2. Two/ 3. Three to five/ 4. Six to ten/ 5. Eleven to 20/ 6. 21 to 50/ 7. 51 to 100/ 8. More than 100/ #33. Seed arrangement per locule/ 1. Uniseriate (in one row)/ 2. Biseriate (in two rows)/ 3. Aseriate (not in rows: when fruit has one or a few seeds)/ #34. Seed wing/ 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #35. Cotyledonary position/ 1. Accumbent (radicle / 2. Incumbent/ 3. Conduplicate/ 4. Diplecolobal/ 5. Spiral/ 6. Straight/ 7. Other types/ #36. Seed mucilage (when seeds soaked in water for a few minutes)/ 1. Present/ 2. Absent/ #37. Arrangement/ 1. Alternate/ 2. Opposite/ 3. Whorled/ #38. Symmetry/ 1. Actinomorphic (all petals equal)/ 2. Zygomorphic (two petals and/or sepals much larger than other two)/ #39. Sex/ 1. All flowers bisexual (with stamens and pistils)/ 2. At least some flowers unisexual/ #40. Number of fruit valves/ 1. Two/ 2. Three to six/ #41. Fruit orientation/ 1. Erect to spreading/ 2. Reflexed (pendulous)/