Herbs perennial. Hairs present on sepals, or present on leaf petiole or blade apex. Basal leaves rosulate. Obovate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 38 mm long. Erect, or ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 47 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 0.53 mm long. 0.30.7 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 47 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 57 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 46 mm long. Lateral filaments 35 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 2.53.5 mm long. Fruit 27(8.2) cm long. 23 mm wide. Erect, or ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 13 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.41 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 1630. Seed oblong, or ovate. 34 mm long. 1.72 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.25 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals. Basal leaves not rosulate. Oblanceolate, or oblong, or lanceolate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and not auriculate. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis). Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 12.5(4) mm long. Ascending, or divaricate. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals green, or purple. 46 mm long. Back slightly keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins same color as blade, or distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 24 mm long. 1.52.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 46 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 79 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 4.55.5 mm long. Lateral filaments 2.53.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.52.2 mm long. Fruit 26(7) cm long. 1.21.5 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending, or reflexed. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.31 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.10.7 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2238. Seed oblong. 1.31.8 mm long. 0.60.8 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 0.10.25 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Oblanceolate, or obovate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis), or not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 12.5(4) mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals reddish purple. 35 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 23 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 34 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade, or wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 56 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 34 mm long. Lateral filaments 1.52.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.41.7 mm long. Fruit 1.33 cm long. 11.5 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.30.7 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.20.8 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 1222. Seed oblong. 1.32 mm long. 0.81.2 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal, or continuous (all around). 0.10.3 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial. Hairs present on sepals, or present on leaf petiole or blade apex. Basal leaves not rosulate. Oblanceolate, or spatulate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 47.5 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals yellow, or white. 59 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals white. Equal. Blade of upper pair 24 mm long. 11.3 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 69 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens tetradynamous (4 long and 2 short). Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 6.58.5 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 6.58.5 mm long. Lateral filaments 4.55.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 3.54.5 mm long. Fruit 512.7 cm long. 1.53 mm wide. Ascending, or divaricate. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent, or obscure. Gynophore 0.51.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.82.5 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 3656. Seed oblong. 23 mm long. 1.42 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.10.2 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs biennial. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Obovate, or orbicular. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis), or not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 12 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals yellow, or rose, or purple. 57 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins same color as blade, or distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 1.53 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 57 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 810 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 47 mm long. Lateral filaments 24 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 22.5 mm long. Fruit 46 cm long. 11.3 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.30.7 mm long. Replum constricted between seeds. Style 0.10.4 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2230. Seed oblong. 1.82.5 mm long. 0.70.9 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.050.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual, or biennial. Hairs absent throughout, or present on pedicels. Basal leaves not rosulate. Oblanceolate, or spatulate. Margin dentate, or lyrate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme bracteate throughout. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 719 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). 812 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 712 mm long. 57 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 68 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens tetradynamous (4 long and 2 short). Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 68 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 68 mm long. Lateral filaments 46 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 46 mm long. Fruit 814.5 cm long. 2.54 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 12 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 13.5 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 4880. Seed oblong. 34 mm long. 23 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.50.7 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals. Basal leaves not rosulate. Obovate, or ovate. Margin entire, or dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis), or not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 1.55(6) mm long. Erect, or divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals white, or purple. 57 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins same color as blade, or distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 25 mm long. 12 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 57 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 710 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 56 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.41.8 mm long. Fruit 39 cm long. 11.5 mm wide. Erect, or ascending. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.20.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.20.5 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2454. Seed oblong. 11.5 mm long. 0.71 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs present throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Obovate, or oblong, or orbicular. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers present. Fruiting pedicels 23 mm long. Divaricate. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals green, or purple. 35 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals light purple. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 46 mm long. 2.53.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 45 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 56.5 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 45 mm long. Lateral filaments 23 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.41.8 mm long. Fruit 1.32.5 cm long. 2.53.5 mm wide. Divaricate. Pubescent. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.10.3 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.20.5 mm long. Stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 4660. Seed ovate. 1.21.5 mm long. 0.60.8 mm wide. Seed wing absent. 0 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals, or present on leaf petiole or blade apex. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate, or obovate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or repand, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 518 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 710 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 23.5 mm long. 0.51 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 69 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens tetradynamous (4 long and 2 short). Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 69 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 69 mm long. Lateral filaments 46 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 34 mm long. Fruit 614 cm long. 23.5 mm wide. Ascending, or divaricate. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.51.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 13 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 50102. Seed oblong. 23 mm long. 1.42 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.10.2 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual, or biennial. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate. Margin entire, or dentate, or runcinate-pinnatifid, or pinnatifid. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 722(35) mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped), or campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals yellow, or white, or purple. 811 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white, or pale yellow. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 58 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 912 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 912 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 610 mm long. Lateral filaments 47 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 45 mm long. Fruit 38 cm long. 4.56 mm wide. Ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.52 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.52 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2654. Seed orbicular. 35 mm long. 35 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.9 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals, or present on leaf petiole or blade apex. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate, or obovate, or spatulate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 311(14) mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals green, or brown, or purple. 512 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 26 mm long. 0.71 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 710 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 7.510 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 57 mm long. Lateral filaments 45 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 2.55 mm long. Fruit 510.5(14.5) cm long. (2.5)36(7) mm wide. Ascending, or divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.51.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.23 mm long. Stigma entire, or strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2038(46). Seed oblong, or orbicular. 2.55 mm long. 2.25 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.9 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate, or not rosulate. Oblanceolate. Margin runcinate-pinnatifid. Middle cauline leaves petiolate and not auriculate. Margin runcinate-pinnatifid. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels (0.5)12.7 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 812 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple, or lavender. Upper pair much longer than lower. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 815 mm long. 48 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 711 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 812 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 67 mm long. Lateral filaments 35 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 45 mm long. Fruit 3.27.5 cm long. 45 mm wide. Ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.20.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.20.5 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 3046. Seed orbicular. 34 mm long. 34 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.51 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Margin pectinate, or 1-pinnatisect. Middle cauline leaves petiolate and not auriculate. Margin pinnatisect, or pectinate. Raceme braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 210 mm long. Divaricate-ascending, or divaricate. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals yellow, or purple. 57 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white, or pale yellow. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 36 mm long. 1.53.5 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 510 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 48 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 2.56 mm long. Lateral filaments 1.54 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 3.54 mm long. Fruit 39 cm long. 11.5(2.2) mm wide. Reflexed. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.51.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.21 mm long. Stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit (22)3880. Seed oblong. 11.5(2.2) mm long. 0.61(1.5) mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1(0.4) mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals. Basal leaves not rosulate. Orbicular. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 1.54 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals yellow-green. 57 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals pale yellow. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 23 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 57 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 810 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 56 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.82.5 mm long. Fruit 39 cm long. 11.2 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.51 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.51 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 3050. Seed oblong. 11.5 mm long. 0.71 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Margin 2-pinnatisect, or 2-pinnatifd. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 415 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals purple. 610 mm long. Back slightly keeled, or back not keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 36 mm long. 1.52 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 68 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 79 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 46 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 3.55 mm long. Fruit 612 cm long. 1.72.5 mm wide. Ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 12 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.11 mm long. Stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 60100. Seed ovate, or orbicular. 22.5 mm long. 1.52 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.10.3 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Margin 1-pinnatisect, or 2-pinnatisect. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 27 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals purple. 57 mm long. Back slightly keeled. Petals rose-purple. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 36 mm long. 2.53.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 69 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 57 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 34 mm long. Lateral filaments 1.52.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 22.5 mm long. Fruit 25 cm long. 1.21.7 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending, or reflexed. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.22.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.11 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2238. Seed oblong. 11.5 mm long. 0.70.9 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on lower part of plant, or present on sepals. Basal leaves not rosulate. Oblanceolate, or lanceolate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis), or not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 232 mm long. Ascending, or divaricate, or pendent to strongly reflexed. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals yellow, or white, or purple-black, or rose, or purple. (3)510(13) mm long. Back slightly keeled. Petals light purple, or lavender, or pink. Equal, or upper pair much longer than lower. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 27 mm long. 13 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 513 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united only in the upper (adaxial) pair. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 513 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 49 mm long. Lateral filaments 2.57 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 12.5 mm long. Fruit 311 cm long. 1.52.5 mm wide. Ascending, or divaricate. Surface smooth (not torulose). Pubescent, or glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.21.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.12.5 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2270. Seed oblong, or ovate. 1.52.1 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.5 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate, or spatulate. Margin dentate, or sinuate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 36 mm long. Ascending, or divaricate. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). 45 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals pink. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 35 mm long. 1.52.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 56 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 56 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 34 mm long. Lateral filaments 1.52.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 1.52 mm long. Fruit 37 cm long. 11.5 mm wide. Ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.53 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.10.5 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2452. Seed oblong. 11.5 mm long. 0.60.9 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.25 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Obovate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis). Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 12 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals yellow-green. 58 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 23 mm long. 11.3 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 45 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 69 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 35 mm long. Lateral filaments 22.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.72.5 mm long. Fruit 36 cm long. 0.91.1 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.20.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.10.3 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2638. Seed oblong. 1.21.5 mm long. 0.60.9 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs present throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Obovate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and not auriculate. Margin dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers present. Fruiting pedicels 25 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals green, or maroon. 46 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 23 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 56 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 56 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 45 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.51.8 mm long. Fruit 48.5 cm long. 22.5 mm wide. Erect, or divaricate-ascending. Pubescent. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.10.3 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.41 mm long. Stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 3466. Seed ovate, or orbicular. 1.62 mm long. 1.21.8 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.20.35 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and not auriculate. Margin entire, or repand, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 717 mm long. Ascending, or divaricate. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). 58 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple, or maroon. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 35 mm long. 0.51 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 57 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 67 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 56 mm long. Lateral filaments 45 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 33.5 mm long. Fruit 5.512 cm long. 2.53.5 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.55 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.33 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2444. Seed oblong, or orbicular. 34 mm long. 23 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.51.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on stem base. Middle cauline leaves petiolate and not auriculate, or sessile and not auriculate. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 310 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 711 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals white, or dark purple, or magenta. Equal. Veins same color as blade, or distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 712 mm long. 14 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 512 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade, or narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 814 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 710 mm long. Lateral filaments 47 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 23 mm long. Fruit 3.711.2 cm long. 1.52 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.33 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.31.5 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 90120. Seed ovate. 1.51.8 mm long. 11.3 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.25 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs present throughout. Basal leaves not rosulate. Oblanceolate, or lanceolate. Margin dentate, or pinnatifid. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers present. Fruiting pedicels 38 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals yellow-green, or purple. 46 mm long. Back slightly keeled, or back not keeled. Petals white, or yellow, or light purple. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 24 mm long. 12 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 58 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united only in the upper (adaxial) pair. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 69 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 46 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.32 mm long. Fruit 3.511.4 cm long. 1.52 mm wide. Ascending, or reflexed. Pubescent. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.41 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 12 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 3294. Seed oblong. 1.42 mm long. 11.3 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.3 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals, or present on leaf petiole or blade apex. Obovate, or spatulate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 510 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals yellow-green, or purple. 68 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals yellow-green, or light purple, or brown. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 13 mm long. 0.50.8 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 610 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 710 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 68 mm long. Lateral filaments 46 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 3.55 mm long. Fruit 513(15) cm long. 22.5 mm wide. Arcuate-descending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.31 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 1.53.5 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 5082. Seed oblong. 2.23 mm long. 1.41.8 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.4 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on stem base. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 47 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 58 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals dark purple with darker center. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 612 mm long. 211 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 510 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 57 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 57 mm long. Lateral filaments 35 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 34 mm long. Fruit 611.4 cm long. 23 mm wide. Ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.71.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 12.5 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 5692. Seed oblong. 22.5 mm long. 11.3 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.20.3 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis). Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 13(4) mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals yellow, or purple. 58 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals yellow, or pale yellow. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 23 mm long. 12 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 57 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 79 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 46 mm long. Lateral filaments 24 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 23 mm long. Fruit 2.58 cm long. 1.52 mm wide. Erect, or ascending, or divaricate. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.11 mm long. Replum constricted between seeds. Style 0.11 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2438. Seed oblong. 1.52 mm long. 0.91.3 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs biennial. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 36 mm long. Ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals yellow. 89 mm long. Back slightly keeled. Petals yellow. Upper pair slightly longer than lower. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 35 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 79 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united only in the upper (adaxial) pair. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 1316 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 911 mm long. Lateral filaments 79 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 33.5 mm long. Fruit 48 cm long. 1.52 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Style 0.11 mm long. Stigma entire. Seed oblong. 1.52 mm long. 0.81 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.10.2 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial. Hairs absent throughout, or present on leaf petiole or blade apex. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate, or lanceolate. Margin entire. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 310 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 58 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals dark purple, or maroon. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 24 mm long. 0.71 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 68 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 79 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 57 mm long. Lateral filaments 35 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 2.54 mm long. Fruit 4.59.7(10.5) cm long. 22.7(3) mm wide. Ascending, or divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.51 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.11 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit (42)4860. Seed oblong. 22.5(2.7) mm long. 1.52 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.20.4 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs present on lower part of plant. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate. Margin lyrate, or pinnatifid. Middle cauline leaves petiolate and not auriculate. Margin lyrate, or pinnatifid. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 713 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals green. 34.5 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals white, or lavender. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 1.54 mm long. 1.52 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 2.54 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens tetradynamous (4 long and 2 short). Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 2.54 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 2.54 mm long. Lateral filaments 1.53 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 0.51 mm long. Fruit 49 cm long. 3.55 mm wide. Erect, or divaricate-ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.30.7 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.52.7 mm long. Stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2850. Seed orbicular. 3.55 mm long. 3.55 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.81.4 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on upper part of plant, or present on pedicels. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblanceolate. Margin lyrate, or pinnatifid. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate, or bracteate throughout, or braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 735 mm long. Ascending, or divaricate. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals maroon, or purple. 812 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals light purple, or lavender. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 1018 mm long. 69 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 610 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 58 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 46 mm long. Lateral filaments 35 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 4.56 mm long. Fruit 49.5 cm long. 4.56 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.31 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.52 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2642. Seed orbicular. 4.55 mm long. 45 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.71.2 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Margin sinuate, or pinnatifid, or 2-pinnatifd. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 25 mm long. Pendent to strongly reflexed. Calyx markedly zygomorphic, with upper sepal largest (68 mm), and lateral smallest (1.52 mm). Sepals yellow-green, or purple. 1.58 mm long. Back not keeled. Equal. Veins distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 13 mm long. 0.71.2 mm wide. Margin crisped (wavy). Claws 45 mm long. Distal part wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united only in the upper (adaxial) pair. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 56 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 45 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.52 mm long. Fruit 2.45.6 cm long. 1.21.7 mm wide. Reflexed. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent, or obscure. Gynophore 0.10.4 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.82 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit (10)1850. Seed oblong. 1.72 mm long. 0.91.1 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.20.3 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present throughout, or present on sepals. Basal leaves not rosulate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or dentate. Raceme ebracteate. Not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 516 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx campanulate (bell-shaped). Sepals purple. 47 mm long. Back not keeled. Petals dark purple with darker center. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 510 mm long. 57 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 47 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens tetradynamous (4 long and 2 short). Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 56 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 56 mm long. Lateral filaments 34 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. 1.52.8 mm long. Fruit 614 cm long. 23 mm wide. Erect, or ascending. Surface smooth (not torulose). Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 11.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 11.5 mm long. Stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 5486. Seed oblong. 22.7 mm long. 11.2 mm wide. Seed wing continuous (all around). 0.10.3 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs perennial, or biennial. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Obovate, or oblong, or ovate. Margin entire, or repand, or dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire, or repand. Raceme braceate below and between lowermost few flowers. Secund (along one side of the rachis), or not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels (2)312(17) mm long. Ascending, or divaricate. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals green, or yellow, or purple. (4)610(13) mm long. Back distinctly keeled, or back slightly keeled, or back not keeled. Petals white, or yellow, or light purple. Equal. Veins same color as blade, or distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 25 mm long. 12.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 410 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade, or wider than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments free. Upper (adaxial) median filaments (5)711 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments (2.5)47 mm long. Lateral filaments (1.5)35 mm long. Fertile anthers 6. (1.5)2.54.5(6) mm long. Fruit (3)413(16) cm long. 1.52.5(3) mm wide. Reflexed, or arcuate-descending. Surface smooth (not torulose), or torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent, or obscure. Gynophore 0.21 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.40.7 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 2676(110). Seed oblong, or ovate, or orbicular. 1.52.5 mm long. 0.81.7 mm wide. Seed wing distal, or continuous (all around). 0.10.5 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout. Basal leaves rosulate. Obovate, or orbicular. Margin dentate. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis), or not secund. Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 12 mm long. Divaricate-ascending. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals green. 57 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white. Equal. Veins same color as blade. Blade of upper pair 1.52 mm long. 11.5 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 56 mm long. Distal part about as wide as blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 68 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 34 mm long. Lateral filaments 1.52.5 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 1.52 mm long. Fruit 35 cm long. 1.52 mm wide. Divaricate-ascending. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein obscure. Gynophore 0.20.5 mm long. Replum constricted between seeds. Style 0.10.2 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 1620. Seed oblong. 1.62 mm long. 11.2 mm wide. Seed wing distal. 0.10.2 mm wide at distal end.
Herbs annual. Hairs absent throughout, or present on sepals. Basal leaves rosulate. Oblong, or ovate. Margin entire. Middle cauline leaves sessile and auriculate to amplexicaul. Margin entire. Raceme ebracteate. Secund (along one side of the rachis). Terminal cluster of sterile flowers absent. Fruiting pedicels 13(6) mm long. Divaricate. Calyx urceolate (urn shaped). Sepals green, or purple. 68 mm long. Back distinctly keeled. Petals white. Upper pair slightly longer than lower. Veins same color as blade, or distinctly darker than blade. Blade of upper pair 35 mm long. 23 mm wide. Margin not crisped. Claws 57 mm long. Distal part narrower than blade. Stamens in 3 pairs of unequal length. Median filaments united in both upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) pairs. Upper (adaxial) median filaments 711 mm long. Lower (abaxial) mendian filaments 47 mm long. Lateral filaments 24 mm long. Fertile anthers 4 (only lateral and lower median). 22.7 mm long. Fruit 3.56.5 cm long. 11.2 mm wide. Divaricate. Surface torulose. Glabrous. Valves midvein prominent. Gynophore 0.20.5 mm long. Replum not constricted between seeds and forming a straight line. Style 0.10.3 mm long. Stigma entire. Seeds and aborted ovules per fruit 1620. Seed oblong. 11.5 mm long. 0.60.8 mm wide. Seed wing absent, or distal. 00.1 mm wide at distal end.
Cite this publication as: ‘My_Authors (2000 onwards). ‘My_Title: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval. Version: 21st September 2000. http://My_URL’. Dallwitz (1980) and Dallwitz, Paine and Zurcher (1993, 1995, 2000) should also be cited (see References).